Monday, February 29, 2016

"I Am The Light of The World-Knowing God's Guidance" Part 3 of a 7 Part Worship Series based on Rob Fuquay's "The God We Can Know."

The following sermon was preached on February 28, 2016 at Asbury Untied Methodist Church and Dryman's Chapel United Methodist Church.  The Scripture readings were from Leviticus 23:33-43 and John 8:12. 



            We are in the season of Lent, the time between Ash Wednesday when we are reminded of our mortality to Easter when we celebrate Jesus’ victory over death with his Resurrection.  Lent is a season to reexamine ourselves and to be intentional about going deeper in our relationship with God.  This Lenten season, each Sunday we are looking at the I AM sayings of Jesus in the gospel of John.  The first week we looked at the original I AM statement of God in God’s communication with Moses at the burning Bush. We discovered the promise of God to “be there as God will be there.”  God is infinitely with us.  Then, Last week we looked at Jesus as being the Bread of Life, the source of our satisfaction.  This week we look at what it means for Jesus to be the light of the world. 
            The way we are guided from point a to point b has evolved tremendously just in the last 25 years or so.  As a social worker I spent a lot of time in my car going from point A to point B.  When I first started out we had two or three ways of finding our way to our next destination.  The first thing you would do as a social worker is purchase a map of the county where you would be working.  It was a necessary staple in your briefcase.  If you couldn’t find your destination on that map, there was a big 911 map in our office that we shared.  We would have to go to the map, look up the coordinates and then write down the directions as we deciphered them to be from the map we were looking at.  If you weren’t looking at it right you could really find yourself in a predicament, turning right where you were supposed to turn left and so forth.  You could call the Sherrif’s department and they would give you directions.  Or, you called call the people you were going to see and you would typically get directions like this.  “Well you go down to the old hotspot and turn, you will pass where that big oak tree used to be and then go on down to George’s branch (assuming you know what George’s branch is because it isn’t the name of a road or a branch, it is a nickname that was developed 50 years ago for a certain area of the county.)  As a social worker going out into the filed Mapquest was the best invention ever.  I could type in my starting point and my destination and print out step by step directions to where I was going.  Next came the invention of GPS-Geographic Positioning System.  This was created by three men because we all know that men will not stop to ask for directions.  With this gadget you could type in your destination and a voice would give you step by step directions while displaying the map in front of you with the exact position of your car at that point in time.  The only problem with those is you had to keep purchasing updates as roads changed.  Now, now all you need is your phone and broadband service (and a good signal of course)  and your phone will speak your directions through blue tooth capabilities.  Well Rob Fuqay in his book The God We Can Know, which this worship series is based on, suggest we have an even better GPS system than that.  He calls it God’s Positioning System.  What we discover is that by understanding that Jesus is the Light of the World, We discover God’s guidance in our lives. 
            Before we jump straight to what it means that Jesus is the light of the world, I want to give you a bit of the backstory in order to put Jesus’ teaching in the proper context.  The first part of John chapter 7 tells us that Jesus is at the festival of booths.  The festival of booths was one of the pilgrimages Jewish people took (and still take today) to the central temple in Jerusalem.  This particular festival was to commemorate the time the Israelites spent on their journey through the wilderness on the way to the promised land of Canaan.  The festival of booths comes from the Hebrew word sukkot, meaning booths.  During this pilgrimage Jewish people are to build these booths or temporary shelters.  During the festival they both eat and sleep in these booths to remember the time in the wilderness when their shelters had to be temporary and easily moveable as they continued moving along the way to Caanan.
It’s important to note here that light was a very important feature in the wilderness story.  God provided light for the children of Israel to guide their way through the wilderness.  In fact light has been a very important feature of the Biblical story from the beginning.  Rob states that the whole biblical story is one of moving from darkness to light. 
I have been reading a series of books by a new author I have discovered, Vanessa Davis Griggs.  This series called Blessed Trinity is based on a fictional character by the name of George Landris.  In the story George Landris is a well known pastor at a fast growing church in Birmingham Alabama.  The series follows not only his story but the story of many of his parishoners as they face the strongholds of life such as addiction, relationship troubles, trauma, and matters of life and death.  In one of the first books his wife Johnny Mae asks him where evil comes from.  He doesn’t immediately answer her, the reader has to wait until the end of the book to get his take on the age old question of the origin of evil.  What he proposes is that evil is darkness.  Darkness existed before the creation of the world.  The Bible begins in Genesis with “The earth was a formless void and darkness covered the face of the deep….”  Pastor Landris might be onto something.  But, what is the first thing that God created.  God said “let their be light and there was light.”  (Genesis 1:2-3)  In its description of the new heaven and earth the book of Revelation states “There will be no more night; they need no light of lamp or son for the Lord God will be their light.”  “The Bible constantly affirms that when God comes on the scene, there is light.” (Fuquay, 40-41)
So too in the wilderness, light was an important feature.  There were two ways the Israelites knew when it was time to move and what direction to go in.  There was a pillar of cloud by night and fire by night.  They would know it was time to move when they saw either of these move and they would follow it.  Each place they stopped along the way was temporary, it was not their final destination.   In the darkness of night, God, in a pillar of fire, would direct the way.  They never stayed in the darkness.  They were moving toward the promised land of Caanan where they would no longer need the pillars, or the manna and the quail or the temporary shelters.  When they arrive in the promised land, it may even be tempting to forget their need for God.  Doesn’t that happen to us sometimes.  It is really easy to remember our need for God when we are absent from any source of light.  When we are mired in the darkness we remember that God is the only reliable, constant source of light that we have.  Perhaps it is for this reason that God instructed Moses to have the Israelites have this festival to commemorate their time in the wilderness, to remind them of their need for God's guidance. They were and are being reminded that life is not about a destination.  Life is a journey.  Our true destination should be to be with God.  That is an other worldly destination.
Rob states that when you find yourself in an unwanted place, you can know that place is not a destination it is just a stopping point on the journey.    He goes onto say that some would say that hell is the ultimate stopping point and eternal unwanted destination.  In the Old Testament the word for hell is sheol.  It means “place of darkness,” it keeps stopping places from becoming staying places.   In a really dark place you don’t see a future.  But when you know that life is a journey, it keeps stopping places from becoming staying places.  (Fuquay 42-43)  So, the Festival of Booths reminds the Jews that life is journey and God is the Guide. 
 The first night of the festival was called the Night of Grand Illumination.  Rob describes this night in this way: 
The night of Grand Illumination, the opening of the Festival of Tabernacles, was a huge celebration.  People would sing and dance until morning light. In that Context Jesus said, “I am the light of the world.” 

No longer are pillars needed, Jesus in the only guide we need.  Jesus is the one that breaks into the darkness and lights the way.   I know my share of dark places.  I know what it’s like to be in the pits of depression not able to eat, sleep or even leave the house.  Unable to gain weight and wasting away.  I know what it’s like to anticipate new life only to be delivered the news that life will not survive outside of the room and to sit and hold a lifeless newborn for hours before handing them over to the funeral home to be placed in a small box.  I know what it’s like to think a relationship is going to last a lifetime and to have that relationship yanked out from under you, causing you to fall.  I know what it’s like to pour all your energy, time and effort into a job and have it taken away.  I know what it is like to take care of a loved one as you watch their mind drift further and further away from reality.  This is what I also know.  I know that it was the light of Jesus that moved me away from those places and brought new life.  It was the light of Jesus that overcame the darkness of those moments.  It was the light of Jesus that let me know these places on the journey were just stopping points.  Oh, it is very tempting to stay in those dark places, to feel like you are in hell, in the eternal dark place where there is no future.  Praise God we serve a God who promises a way out of the darkness always.  We expect a quick fix.  We expect the light to be so bright that it illuminates the entire way of the journey.  We would like a crystal ball.  Look in the ball and let me see the final destination.  That kind of light might happen once in a very great while but more often then not our faith in Christ must be more like what Rob calls a flashlight kind of faith.  You see a flash light puts off enough light to illuminate the way for the next steps you are to take but generally a flash light will not show your final destination at the start of your journey.  We don’t have to know the final outcome of a journey we just have to discern what our next step is.  “When we trust Christ as our source of light, he gives directions one step at a time.”  (Fuquay pg. 46) Really this makes our decisions easier because all we need to discern is our next step, we don’t have to know the outcome.  We just have to put our faith in Christ to show us the right next step and it is Christ, not us, who determines what the destination is.  It may be a destination we would have never imagined. 
            Where do you find yourself in darkness, wondering how everything is going to turn out?  What is the next step you need to take to find your way out of that darkness?  Your next step may be that you are going to get out of the bed tomorrow morning and put on clothes.  Your next step may be to make a phone call or write a letter to a person with whom you have an estranged relationship.  Your next step might be to go take the liquor bottle out of its hiding place and pour it down the drain.  Your next step might be to unplug from technology for an hour a day.  Your next step might be to put in an application to a new job.  Friends you don’t have to stay in the darkness.  Jesus is there to light the way.  But, just like the Israelites had to put a toe in the water of the Jordon river before the waters would part allowing them passage into the promise land, we have to take that first step toward the light. 
            How do we know what that next step is?  One way that Rob suggests is a practice of contemplative prayer.  He suggests getting up about 20 minutes earlier than usual, go to a place that is quiet where you can be alone and light a candle.  Quiet yourself before God for a few minutes and then thank God for being present with you, as symbolized by that light.  Then give thanks for blessings in your life.  This practice builds confidence that no matter what the challenge you face, there are still blessings to celebrate.  Now, make your request known.  State your challenge and what you need.  After that ask, “Dear Lord, how can I honor you in this situation?  Pause. Be still.  See what comes to you.  Don’t process the thoughts.  Don’t contend with you you will carry out any idea that comes or what that idea might require.  Just let the thoughts come.  Write them down.  Keep a pad and pencil nearby. 
            Do this over several days and see what repeating themes or actions emerge.  Once you sense some direction, ask God to show you the next step.  Don’t make seeing the end of the path the goal, just knowing the next step.  Then, take that step. 
            Take out a piece of paper now.  This piece of paper is for your eyes only.  Write down the dark place you currently find yourself in.  If you have already discerned what your next step away from the darkness needs to be, write that down.  Perhaps you have no idea and your next step is to spend time in this contemplative practice discerning your next step.  If that is the case write that down.   Now at the bottom of the page write in all capital, big letters “I am the Light of the World.”  When you are at home I want you to place this piece of paper in a place where you are sure to see it daily to remind you that Jesus will overcome the darkness of your life and to remind you to take the next step.  In the name of the Father, The Son, and the Holy Spirit-Our source of light, our way out of the darkness, our guide.  Amen. 

Tuesday, February 23, 2016

The Source of our Satisfaction-The Second Sermon in a 7 Part series on the "I Am" Sayings of Jesus. Based on Rob Fuquay's Book: "The God We Can Know"

            In 1965 the Rolling Stones released the single “I Can’t Get No Satisfaction.” In 2004 Rolling Stone Magazine placed the song in the number two spot of the 500 Greatest Songs of all time.  Since that time covers of the song have been done by eight different artists, the most recent being a cover by Brittany Spears in 2000.[1]  This notion of being unable to find satisfaction in life has existed from the beginning of time when Adam and Eve were not satisfied with being unable to eat the forbidden fruit.  There can always be something better.  A quick search of the phrase “not satisfied with my life” yielded 4,320,000 results.  Do any of these sound familiar? 
I feel like I am always relying on someone or something to make me happy and I am constantly disappointed. I thought having a six pack would bring me happiness and body peace, while it did not. I know people say clothes and material items don’t bring happiness, but it strangely has for me, I guess by just making me feel more confident and able to express my individuality. I keep hoping the guy I speak to is the same guy I loved years ago, just to find out that he is not. I feel so lonely; my friends all turned against me because they decided to party and drink while I chose to abstain. I feel like I will never be happy. I feel like I can’t take a hold of my life and control my happiness. I have no one to spend time with. My life seems to revolve around a hope for a better, happier future. I feel like I am living with my future happiness and not now. I want to feel happiness, but I don’t know how.[2]

It doesn't matter what I do, where I go, or where life takes me ... I am never happy. What else is there to say? Nothing is ever quite right or good enough for me, including myself. There's always something wrong with my job, my house, my friends, my religion, my finances, my yard, my health, etc. The grass is ALWAYS greener on the other side, and I spend ALL of my time trying to get to the other side.[3]

We live in a world where advertisements are always luring us to the next best greatest thing to improve our lives and give us satisfaction.  Yet songs like I can’t get no satisfaction are number one hits because the products, the stuff, the things and the people in our lives fail to deliver on their promises.  We fill our lives and our calendars and our homes full of stuff, yet we are still not satisfied.  The disciples in our story today were no different.  They too were seeking for satisfaction in all the wrong places and Jesus is there to give them the gift of where the true source of our satisfaction comes from.  In fact both our Old Testament and our New Testament passages of scripture this morning point us to the source of satisfaction.  It gives us the answer to the age old complaint that we can’t get no satisfaction. 
            The Exodus story is set in the wilderness, after the Israelites have been delivered from Egypt and are traveling through the wilderness on their way to the Promised Land of Canaan.  There was enough time between their time in Egypt and the present for them to forget the misery they had fled.  They were hungry and remembering, not the back breaking labor, the slavery, and the maltreatment they had endured and fled from, but the pots of meat they sat around and ate from.  They grumbled to Moses.  They accused him of bringing them into the desert to die.  Surely this is not what salvation is like. 
            God heard their complaints and gave Moses a message that God would satisfy their hunger.  He promised to provide daily bread for them, “rained down from heaven.”  There was a catch though. This is our first clue about being truly satisfied.  God told Moses that they were to only gather enough food for that day.  They were not to store up the bread that he provided.  The only time they were to gather more than that days’ worth of bread was on the 6th day when they were instructed to gather two days’ worth so they would not have to gather on the Sabbath.  What happened if they gathered more?  It spoiled, it would be no good to them the next day.  Satisfaction was not equivalent to storing up stuff.  Satisfaction came from God and came by living in the present moment and depending on God to provide for the needs of the day. 
            Fast forwarding to our focal passage in the book of John we must understand the back story leading up to the scripture we have heard this morning.  Jesus had just performed the miracle of the feeding of the 5,000.  Again, who was the source of the satisfaction of the hunger of the crowd that day?  It was Jesus.  Who is Jesus?  God.  Who is the source of our satisfaction, God. 
            Moving on, John then records the miracle of Jesus walking on water.  The disciples in the boat were amazed.  When the boat came to shore the crowd was looking for Jesus and when they found him there was an exchange between Jesus and the crowd.  Jesus tells them they aren’t looking for him because of the miraculous signs but because he had fed them.  He tells them that they should not work for food that spoils but for food that endures and he identifies that as the food that leads to eternal life.  Where does he say this comes from?  It comes from “the Son of Man.” Who is the son of Man?  The message translates that phrase as the human one.  God made flesh in Jesus Christ.  He tells them “the work of God is this:  to believe in the one God has sent, to believe in Jesus.  To believe is to trust.  We are to trust God for our satisfaction. 
            Here is where you are going to hear something very familiar.  The crowd has already witnessed miraculous signs but that is not enough for them.  They asked Jesus:  “What miraculous sign then will you give that we may see and believe you!”  They then reference the provision of the Manna in the time of Moses. What they had already seen and experienced was not enough.  They make a comparison to another place and another time and they want that miracle.  Moses gave us manna, what are you going to give us. Jesus reminds that that Moses is not the one that gave them the bread from heaven but it was God.  Who provides the satisfaction?  God.  It is not what but who!  The people respond:  “this is the bread we want, give us that bread.”  Then comes the “I Am” statement for the day.  Jesus says “I am the bread of life.  He who comes to me will never go hungry, he who believes in me will never go thirsty.  Who gives us satisfaction?  Who is the source?  It is Jesus.  The crowd didn’t need more miraculous signs.  They had already seen and experienced the signs and that did not lead to their belief.  What would the result be of Jesus giving them what they asked for?
            There is a scene in the movie BruceAlmighty that illustrates this well.[4]  In this movie the main character, played by Jim Carey, had been complaining much about God.  As a result he is given divine powers to show him just how hard it is to control the world.  There is a scene in the movie in which Bruce is trying to figure out how to handle prayer requests.  Going through several ideas from filing cabinets to post it notes, he settles on using an email program to handle the influx of prayer requests.  This did not prove to be any easier.  The requests just kept pouring in.  Finally, he makes the decision to answer all requests at once with the word yes as he says, “there that should make everybody happy.”  However, the next day, while some people got very rich and wealthy and were happy, there was also an influx of catastrophes around the world resulting from that yes.   Sometimes a yes is not what is best for us.  It does not truly bring us satisfaction.  It is like the Garth Brooks song says “sometimes I thank God for unanswered prayers.  There are times when what we ask for, what we beg for, is not what is in our best interest.  Our satisfaction doesn’t come from a God who says yes to everything.  Our satisfaction comes from trusting and believing in a God who is ever present with us and knows what is best for us. 
            It is interesting to me that in both the Old Testament story and the New Testament story hunger is the center of the story.  What does this tell us about the power of hunger?  What is it that you hunger for?  What is the fullness you are chasing after?  Do any of these phrases sound familiar?  “If only my spouse would come home from work on time every day, then I would be happy.”  If only I had 100.00 dollars a month more, then I would feel secure.”  “If only I could have a house with one more bedroom than I currently have, I would be content.”  If only I could have the next model of car up…..and the list could go on.  What is your “if only” statement?  Here is the thing.  When we live life chasing the “if only” we miss out on the gifts of the present moment.  Instead of living life, we spend our life chasing things. 
            This notion of being satisfied with the present is something I have personally been under conviction about in the last several months.  I find myself thinking more about what I want than what I have in the area of relationships, in the area of finances and in the area of health.  My personal devotional life has led me to understand that today is a gift and it is a gift that holds many gifts.  I have discovered that Yes, the source of satisfaction comes from my relationship with Jesus and from recognizing the presence of God in every moment of my life.  While I believe this to be true, it takes intentional practice to live into this belief. 
            How do we get to that place where we discover Jesus as the source of satisfaction?  In the book that provides the foundation for this series, The God We Can Know, Rob Fuquay offers three practices that can help us to get to this place.[5] As we continue into this Lenten season of preparation I would encourage you to consider taking up one or more of these practices. 
            The first practice is fasting.  Fasting can be abstaining from anything that has the potential for unhealthy control over us.  It can be food, it can be technology, it can be spending money.  Rob states that the most effective way to determine what it is you would fast from is to ask yourself what the hardest thing for you to go without is.  Fasting can be a continuous thing or it can be for specific times of the week or the day.  I have one pastor colleague who only eats one meal on Thursdays.  He fasts from the time he wakes up until dinner time and then he eats a very simple meal for dinner on that day.  Rob lists several reasons fasting can be a beneficial spiritual practice.  First, “the discomfort of going without something we enjoy is meant to be a routine way of recalling the suffering of Christ on our behalf.”  Rob reminds us that John Wesley fasted “because of the way it opened him to the power of God.”  Also, when we fast we open up room for other things.  Rob states that “in skipping a meal we make time to pray or serve.  In shutting off technology we are more available to family and friends.”  One lady I know practices disconnecting on Sundays.  Saturday night, before she goes to sleep, she literally deletes all social media apps from her phone so that she is not even tempted to get sucked into social media on that day.  She reserves “Sondays” to be unplugged from the world and be exclusively plugged into her face to face relationships.  If we fast from certain spending habits we make room to have more to give away.   Finally, we fast as a way of self-denial.  We deny ourselves so that our appetites don’t consume us. 
            Another practice Rob encourages is the practice of “moving from expecting to accepting.”  This is the practice that I have been focusing on for the last several weeks.  This is the practice of “learning to accept what God puts in front of us each day.”  This practice leads us to a different way of praying.  There was a song that was popular on the Christian charts back in the late 80s called thenever ending shopping list by songwriter Larry Bryant.  In the song he starts out thanking God for his blessings in a short “thank you God for my blessings” sentence.  He then goes on to list all the things he wants.  The chorus of the song says “GIVE ME THIS, I WANT THAT BLESS ME LORD I PRAY, GRANT ME WHAT I THINK I NEED TO MAKE IT THROUGH THE DAY. MAKE ME WEALTHY, KEEP ME HEALTHY, FILL IN WHAT I MISSED. ON MY NEVER-ENDING SHOPPING LIST.”[6]  Throughout the song he lists all the things he wants like white teeth, a different smile, and a brand new car.  It is an exaggeration of what our prayers might be like but I suspect that many of us have had moments where our prayers turn into a Santa clause type wish list for God.    When we are concentrating on accepting what God puts in front of us each day, on living in the gift of the present our prayers change.  “Real satisfaction comes when we pray “Lord thank you for what is being set before me today.  Help me to recognize and enjoy the special blessings you will offer me.  I am going to choose to be thankful.”  Perhaps you, like me, need to find the satisfaction of the present and the presence of God that we can find within the present moment. 
            A final practice of satisfaction Rob suggests is “focusing on making others full instead of making yourself full.”  He closes the chapter with this paragraph:  “We discover the value of the journey when we make Christ our sustenance.  When Jesus is my bread of life, I can let go of that need to get all I can for myself and have life my way.  I am free to give and share and enjoy.  I can say to God. Lord, you’ve already given me what I need for satisfaction, so I’m just going to enjoy it and look for ways to share it.” 
            “I am the Bread of Life.”  That is the “I Am” statement for this week.  Can you see Jesus as the source of satisfaction?  Can you commit today to live in the present and enjoy the moments that God has gifted us with.  Can you place your trust in God to provide for your daily needs?  Can you find satisfaction in your relationship with Jesus Christ?  Can we turn the statement I can’t get no satisfaction, into the declaration that I believe in the power and presence of Jesus Christ to sustain me and bring peace into my life?  In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit-the source of our satisfaction.  Amen.


[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28I_Can't_Get_No%29_Satisfaction
[4] The Idea for this illustration came from http://robfuquay.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Sermon-Guidelines-Week-1-7.pdf, last accessed 2/23/2016.
[5] Fuquay, Rob, The God We Can Know, Exploring the “I Am” Sayings of Jesus, (Nashville, Upper Room Books, 2014) pp. 32-36  (The remainder of this sermon is either a paraphrase or direct quotes from this book.  This entire sermon is based on the reading of Chapter 2 of this book:  “I Am The Bread of Life”-Knowing God’s Satisfaction-pp 25-37